“…The communication framework (Feldman-Stewart et al, submitted) reveals a host of patient and provider external factors that influence commu-nication between these two parties, and that are suggestive of avenues for future research. With respect to patient external factors, communication studies with minorities are lacking, particularly studies addressing the needs and barriers to communication in special populations (Ramirez, 2003), including distinct cultural minorities (Elwyn et al, 1998(Elwyn et al, , 2002Fielding et al, 1998;Goldstein et al, 2002;Hamadeh and Adib, 1998;Harris et al, 2003;Huang et al, 1999;Ishikawa et al, 2002a, b;Qasem et al, 2002). In a recent American study, older patients and Latina patients were found to receive less information from physicians than their younger and non-Latina counterparts, despite reporting that they would find most types of information to be helpful (Maly et al, 2003).…”