2016
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00428
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Strategies for the Direct Catalytic Valorization of Methane Using Heterogeneous Catalysis: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract: In this Perspective, we highlight the main challenges to be addressed in the development of heterogeneous catalysts for the direct functionalization of methane. Along with our personal view on current developments in this field, we outline the main mechanistic, engineering, and catalyst design issues that have hampered implementation of new technologies and highlight possible paths to overcome these problems.

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Cited by 463 publications
(331 citation statements)
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“…Developing an alternative process to produce value‐added chemicals such as methanol from methane, preferably in one step, has therefore been a research field of increasing interest in recent years. Unfortunately, direct oxidation strategies showed low yields and productivity due to the much higher reactivity of the oxygenated products compared to methane . Efficient activation of methane under milder conditions and control of reaction selectivity toward the desired products are therefore the main challenges in heterogeneous catalysis.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Developing an alternative process to produce value‐added chemicals such as methanol from methane, preferably in one step, has therefore been a research field of increasing interest in recent years. Unfortunately, direct oxidation strategies showed low yields and productivity due to the much higher reactivity of the oxygenated products compared to methane . Efficient activation of methane under milder conditions and control of reaction selectivity toward the desired products are therefore the main challenges in heterogeneous catalysis.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Currently methane is converted into various chemicals indirectly via syngas, a mixture of CO and H 2 , which can be synthesized typically through an energy intensive steam reforming reaction (CH 4 +H 2 O↔CO+3H 2 , ΔH° 298K =206 kJ/mol) at high temperatures. To circumvent this energy‐consuming process, the direct conversion of methane has been sought in different ways but these effects have so far failed to be cost‐competitive with an indirect pathway . In particular, the direct oxidation of methane into methane oxygenates such as methanol, formaldehyde, and formic acid under mild conditions is still challenging …”
Section: Catalytic Performance For the Selective Oxidation Of Methanementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] Consequently,w eu se Mo:Al f % 0.25 (ca. [18,19] Raman spectroscopy,H AADF-STEM, and chemical transients (Figure 1a-c) reported herein exhibit evolution of catalyst structure during CH 4 DHA. [18,19] Raman spectroscopy,H AADF-STEM, and chemical transients (Figure 1a-c) reported herein exhibit evolution of catalyst structure during CH 4 DHA.…”
mentioning
confidence: 62%