Strategies for protecting IT supply chains against cybersecurity threats

Abstract

This review paper explores the multifaceted realm of cybersecurity within IT supply chains, addressing the intricate challenges posed by digital vulnerabilities, high-profile cyber incidents, and emerging threats. It highlights the criticality of continuous risk assessment, the implementation of international security standards, and the necessity for enhanced management of third-party vendors. The paper also delves into advanced technological solutions like blockchain, AI, and machine learning for bolstering security, advocating for best practices including the zero-trust model, regular employee training, and secure software development. Emphasizing a proactive over a reactive approach, the paper underscores the evolving nature of cyber threats and the imperative for adaptive strategies. It calls for concerted efforts from businesses, policymakers, and IT professionals to prioritize and continuously refine cybersecurity measures in safeguarding IT supply chains against future threats. Keywords: IT Supply Chain, Cybersecurity, Risk Management, Blockchain, Zero-Trust Model, Artificial Intelligence.