“…Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) [1,2] and its scanning version ptychography [3,4] emerged as a promising approach for reaching diffraction limited resolution in both 2D [5,6] and 3D [7,8]. Although it is well recognized that this diffraction-based imaging technique is able to resolve features beyond the resolution limit imposed by x-ray optics, it has been pointed out that using a nano-focused beam for ptychography provides several benefits [9], including reducing the number of necessary detector pixels, relaxing x-ray bandwidth, ameliorating detection dynamic range, enabling high-resolution multi-modality imaging mode, and decreasing the required dwell time. In the hard x-ray regime, the multilayer Laue lens (MLL) has been proposed as a volume diffractive optics alternative to Fresnel zone plate to produce sub-10 nm focus with high efficiency [10,11].…”