“…Apart from Au, peptide-based SAMs have also been prepared on other inorganic substrates, including metals such as Ti, Co, Cr, and stainless steels, 22 metal oxides via phosphonic acids (R-PO 3 , R = alkyl chain), 40 as well as other substrates such as quartz, 35,41 silicon, glass, 42 and modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCE), using different organosilane species (R-Si-X 3 , R 2 -Si-X 2 or R 3 -Si-X, R = alkyl chain, X = Cl or alkoxy group) 43 and other chemical surface reactions, 17,44,45 as detailed in Sections 2.2.5 and 2.2.6.…”