A novel nanohybrid
composite of TiO
2
, SiO
2
, γ-Fe
2
O
3
, and reduced graphene oxide (TiO
2
@Si:Fe:rGO)
is fabricated by the sol–gel method. The properties of the
coated film were examined by structural and self-cleaning analyses
using simulated discoloration/soiling and roofing tests. The fabricated
transparent TiO
2
@Si:Fe:rGO composite showed excellent photoactivity
and wettability, behaving well in self-cleaning applications. The
addition of SiO
2
improved the crystalline structure and
surface hydroxylation of TiO
2
nanoparticles. γ-Fe
2
O
3
decreased the recombination rate of e
–
/h
+
pairs, and significantly improved photocatalytic activity
under visible light. Moreover, rGO sheets as excellent electron acceptors
and transporters also reduced recombination, as well as affected wettability,
achieving superhydrophilicity under irradiation. The coated substrate
showed excellent resistance to simulated acid rain and significantly
preserved the substrate from soiling in roofing tests.