Strategic Implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions for Waste-to-Energy Utilization in Indonesia
Alfiyah Nur Inayah Hamzah,
Valeria Erika Sari Paliling
Abstract:Municipal solid waste (MSW) stands out as a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, with Indonesia ranking among the world's largest contributors. The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) commits Indonesia to minimize MSW emissions through renewable energy development, a central aspect of addressing the climate change crisis. In response, Presidential Regulation Number 35 of 2018 was introduced to vitalize these efforts. However, despite these initiatives, the existing legal framework has not … Show more
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