International Encyclopedia of Geography 2017
DOI: 10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg1170
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Strategic Essentialism

Abstract: “Strategic essentialism” is a term first coined by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, a postcolonial feminist philosopher and literary theorist. She employs the term in her deconstructive reading of the work of the Subaltern Studies Group. Strategic essentialism advocates provisionally accepting essentialist foundations for identity categories as a strategy for collective representation in order to pursue chosen political ends. The genesis of the term follows her central academic pursuit of exploring the role of repr… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, some groups may use the visibility of some aspects of their identity or positionality tactically, for example in the political struggle for recognition (Spivak 1988;Narayan 1997). When and if strategic (visual) essentialism is legitimate is a subject of controversial debates (Pande 2017;Stone 2004;Hoyt et al 2019).…”
Section: The Power Of Seeingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, some groups may use the visibility of some aspects of their identity or positionality tactically, for example in the political struggle for recognition (Spivak 1988;Narayan 1997). When and if strategic (visual) essentialism is legitimate is a subject of controversial debates (Pande 2017;Stone 2004;Hoyt et al 2019).…”
Section: The Power Of Seeingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the construction of indigeneity, essentialisation takes place both ways: Government or international authorities impose essentialist notions on indigenous groups by asking them to prove their authenticity for claiming group-specific rights. For indigenous people, what Spivak has called strategic essentialism (Pande, 2017) is part of broader mobilisation processes to push through their claims or make their voices heard.…”
Section: Brokerage Indigeneity and Resonancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of identity-based language/terms as part of politics that draw sexual/gender minorities into societal mainstream culture might be indicative of ‘strategic essentialism’ (Spivak, 1993). Pande (2007: NP) rendered the latter as an advocacy trick, ‘provisionally accepting essentialist foundations for identity categories as a strategy for collective representation in order to pursue chosen political ends’. This is compatible with Duberman’s (2018) idea of ‘normative inclusion’ that questions the degree to which the ‘gay’ movement has ‘failed’ in this regard.…”
Section: Monuments and The Politics Of Lgbtq Inclusion In Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%