Strategic Directions for Development of Economic and Economic Governance by Forest Agriculture

Abstract

It is proved that an important issue in the process of forming a strategy of ecological and economic development of forestry based on the postulates of spatial analysis is to reconcile strategic parameters in two vectors: economic (development of potential) and ecological (reproduction of potential). At the same time, mastering and reproduction, as two main processes, are reflected in various types of forestry activities (forestry, logging, forest protection, harvesting of non-timber forest resources, forest management, recreational forest use, etc.). For analysis from the whole set of indicators characterizing ecological and economic efficiency of forest management, we selected two main ones. The first indicator illustrates the economic criterion, which is the main purpose of forestry, as well as any branch of the economy, and is expressed, in particular, by the volume of products, works and services of the forestry. The second indicator illustrates the ecological aspect of the forest industry and, in contrast to the operational function, characterizes the reproductive functions, which, in our opinion, can be expressed in the dynamics of changes in forest area.