Strategic Application of Cooperative Game Theory in Mitigating Labor Shortages in Post-Pandemic Logistics: A Case Study of Poland

Abstract

The onset of the global pandemic has underscored the pivotal role of logistics, bolstered by information and communication technologies, in the resilience of supply chain networks. This study investigates the transformative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these networks, with a focus on the resultant operational challenges and labor shortages experienced in Poland -a critical hub in European supply chains. The research delves into how cooperative game theory can be strategically applied to address workforce deficits, particularly in sectors vital to Poland's economy, such as food and healthcare. In the context of reduced operations triggered by illness, fatalities, and preventive measures, including travel restrictions, this study elucidates the operational dynamics within supply chain networks through game theory frameworks. It scrutinizes the strategies implemented by major corporations, including Amazon, DHL, Post Office, KFC, and McDonald's, to navigate these challenges. The methodology encompasses an analysis of the network structure of supply chain game theory, tailored to the operational confines of Poland's logistics sector, acknowledging its role as Europe's breadbasket. The findings reveal various approaches to counteract labor shortages exacerbated by the pandemic, drawing parallels with similar challenges in regions like Africa, Asia, Ukraine, Turkey, and India. The study highlights the diverse impacts of workforce disruptions on commodity prices and the revenues of logistics companies within the supply network economy. These insights contribute to a broader understanding of the financial and operational implications of cooperative game theory in the context of global health emergencies. Conclusively, this research augments existing literature by demonstrating the applicability of cooperative game theory in addressing labor shortages under pandemic-induced constraints. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the strategies employed by key players in the logistics sector, offering valuable perspectives on mitigating operational disruptions in times of crisis.