“…Researchers have used DFT computing to construct various vdWHs, such as BiVO 4 /WO 3 , 121 InSe/XS 2 (X = Mo, W), 122 In 2 Se 3 /MoS 2 /In 2 Se 3 , 123 BiOI/BiOX (X = F, Cl, Br), 124 GeC/GaN, 125 CdTe/MoS 2 , 126 MoTe 2 /Mo 1− x W x Se 2 , 127 MoSe 2 /HfS 2 , 128 GeC-MSSe (M = Mo, W). 129 Different methods, such as the Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (BFGS) method, 130 DFT-D2 corrections of Grimme, 131 and norm-conserving pseudopotential 132 are used to optimize and correct the model. The calculated lattice parameters, electronic band structure, absorption coefficient ( α ), dielectric function ε( ω ), refractive index ( n ), energy loss function, work function and other data are used to study their crystal structure, electronic structure, and optical properties.…”