Strain characteristics of cotton yarns depending on the strain rate and methods of their manufacture

Abstract

One of the main reasons for the nonlinearity of the tension diagrams of cotton yarns is the variability of their moduli of elasticity and plasticity under strain. The changes in strain moduli obtained from the tensile diagrams confirm this. The strain curve has ten parameters, the values of which depend on the method of yarn manufacture and the strain rate. Based on the results of processing the tension diagrams of cotton yarn, obtained by carded and combed systems by ring and rotor spinning (CD-carded ring-spun, OE-carded rotor-spun, CM-combed ring-spun), at strain rates from 0,0033 s-1 to 0,033 s-1, the values of these ten parameters were determined and analyzed. Their quantitative and qualitative dependence on the method of their manufacture and strain rate are shown.