“…As a consequence of their unique electronic structures and the numerous transition modes involving the 4f shell of their ions, lanthanide compounds usually have outstanding optical, electrical, and magnetic properties,12–22 and have been widely used as high‐quality phosphors,12 up‐conversion materials,13 catalysts,14 and time‐resolved fluorescence (TRF) labels for biological detection 15. There have been extensive studies regarding lanthanide chemistry at bulk or atomic levels,16–19 and the synthesis of lanthanide monothiooxides,20 lanthanide‐doped oxides or sulfides, organolanthanide compounds, the complexation behavior of lanthanide ions or atoms,16, 17 and the emission phenomena from lanthanides when bound to biomolecules (including calcium‐binding proteins and nucleic acids) 18. 19 Very recently, the synthesis of lanthanide oxide21 and fluoride22 nanoparticles with enhanced luminescence and photomagnetic properties has also been reported.…”