“…These differences seem to me sufficient to consider it a distinct species, you see in this family, like all of those with many characters in common, any difference is of greater importance than many similarities; and the difference in the length of the bill is very great.' Ever since Lichtenstein (1818) tentatively associated the 'Trepador pico corto' with Straight-billed Woodcreeper Dendroplex picus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788), a species distributed well north of Paraguay, from Panama south to Amazonian Bolivia and the northern Pantanal of Brazil (Marantz et al 2019a), there has been little effort to improve on that identification. In fact, it was repeated by Hartlaub (1847), Sclater (1890), Laubmann (1939) and Pereyra (1945) 'I do not know whether the slight differences which Monsieur d'Azara has remarked upon between this bird and the preceding, suffice to constitute two distinct species; and my doubt is all the more founded on the fact that of the only two Trepador pico cortos observed by this traveller, one had a total length of an inch less than the other, from which it can be concluded that the dimensions of these birds are subject to variation.…”