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2011
DOI: 10.1097/mpg.0b013e3182042917
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Stomal Varices Manifestation of Portal Hypertension in Advanced Intestinal Failure–associated Liver Disease

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Screening with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or endoscopic ultrasound is nonetheless recommended. Stomal varices can represent a management dilemma (150). Prophylaxis with propranolol may be given, but it is not absorbed in most cases, and its efficiency in children with portal hypertension is not proven.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Severity Of Ifaldmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Screening with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or endoscopic ultrasound is nonetheless recommended. Stomal varices can represent a management dilemma (150). Prophylaxis with propranolol may be given, but it is not absorbed in most cases, and its efficiency in children with portal hypertension is not proven.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Severity Of Ifaldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bleeding from varices is a sign of end-stage IFALD. In patients with SBS and a reduced splanchnic blood flow, varices are less frequent than in other types of cirrhosis, as collaterals may develop along intraabdominal scars, preventing the development of oesophagal varices (144,150). Screening with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or endoscopic ultrasound is nonetheless recommended.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Severity Of Ifaldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These patients do not usually develop ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, or esophageal varices. Instead, they have hyperesplenism, splenomegaly, and peristomal bleeding as main clinical manifestations of portal hypertension 2 , 3 . Pediatric patients with intestinal failure seem to be more vulnerable to developing liver disease; there are several identified risks factors related to the patient 4 , 5 (prematurity, low birth weight, development of catheter‐related sepsis, lack of enteral feedings, intestinal bacterial overgrowth, length of remnant intestine) and others related to the PN (excess of calories, type of lipid emulsions, amount of lipids infused, deficient or toxic elements) that interact in the genesis and progression of this entity 6 , 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53 Se ha reportado la reducción y normalización de la hiperbilirrubinemia con el empleo de distintas estrategias de manejo de la EHFI, incluidas las que implican modificaciones del aporte lipídico, pero con persistencia de la fibrosis en la biopsia. 53,61 En algunos pacientes con EHFI establecida, se encuentran aumentos transitorios de la bilirrubina, las transaminasas y la GGT solo durante episodios infecciosos o en el período perioperatorio. 59 En los niños que inician su FI a mayor edad, se encuentra esteatosis que suele responder a cambios en la composición de la NP.…”
Section: #28 Se Recomienda La Infusión Cíclica De La Np En Los Pacientes Estables Con Fi/sic Bajo Internación Prolongada Con Np O Que Estunclassified
“…A diferencia de otras causas de cirrosis, el prurito y la encefalopatía son menos frecuentes; la ascitis es menos pronunciada con relación al menor lecho esplácnico y las várices no se encuentran en el esófago, sino en sitios perianastomosis o periostomías. 53,60,61 La ecografía puede mostrar alteraciones de la ecoestructura y del tamaño del hígado o el bazo, presencia de cálculos o alteraciones en la vesícula biliar y ascitis. En la ecografía Doppler portal, puede verse un aumento de la presión o reversión del flujo.…”
Section: #28 Se Recomienda La Infusión Cíclica De La Np En Los Pacientes Estables Con Fi/sic Bajo Internación Prolongada Con Np O Que Estunclassified