“…Any form of crisis increases uncertainty in all markets and people react by reducing investment in risky assets further making the markets more bearish. This has been documented in many recent studies, which found that the COVID-19 pandemic has increased financial market volatility and reduced investment (Lyócsa and Molnár, 2020;Narayan, Gong and Ahmed, 2020;Narayan, Devpura and Wang, 2020;Erdem, 2020;Bai et al, 2020, Ali et al, 2020Ashraf, 2020;Goodell, 2020;Zaremba et al, 2020;Sansa, 2020;Dai et al, 2020;Sha and Sharma, 2020).…”