“…The STAR-VECM methodology allows us to identify the boom and 1 Empirical evidence that trade linkages between countries is a significant determinant of their stock market comovements has been shown in the following studies: Chen and Zhang (1997), Bracker et al (1999), Soydemir (2000), Pretorius (2002), Chinn and Forbes (2004), Chambet and Gibson (2008), Tavares (2009), Beine et al (2010), Walti (2011) and Paramati et al (2016). Other studies such as Liu et al (2006), Bracker et al (1999), Johnson and Soenen (2002) and Narayan et al (2014) show that the effect of trade on stock markets is not always positive but depends on the country group and the trade structure. bust cycles of individual stock markets based on their endogenous characteristics, unlike previous studies that determine stock market cycles through ad hoc defined characteristics of stock markets (Edwards et al, 2003;Candelon et al, 2008;Yu et al, 2010).…”