“…The direct problems for the time-fractional diffusion equation have been studied for many years, for example, the maximum principle, uniqueness results, existence results, numerical solutions, and analytic solutions [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. In addition, various inverse problems of fractional diffusion equations have been researched extensively, such as inverse source problems [18,19], backward problems [20,21], the Cauchy problem [22,23], the inversion for parameter, or fractional order [24][25][26][27][28][29].…”