“…This review showed that different types of wind vulnerability functions have been developed over the last 2 decades including deterministic (e.g., Emanuel et al, 2006;Pinelli et al, 2011;Pita et al, 2012) and probabilistic models (e.g., Mishra et al, 2017;Khajwal and Noshadravan 2020). Fragility-based wind vulnerability models were the focus of the literature over the last 2 decades since they allow uncertainty propagation through the damage assessment process (Li and Ellingwood, 2006;Massarra et al, 2020;Nofal, 2020;Wang et al, 2021). Several fragility functions were developed for different building typologies including residential (Masoomi et al, 2018), commercial (Koliou et al, 2017), and social institutions (Masoomi and van de Lindt, 2016).…”