“…In contrast to the periodic setting, in which nonconvex Hamiltonians are not more difficult to handle than convex Hamiltonians (c.f. [9,14]), extending the results of [21,23] to the nonconvex case has remained, until now, completely open (except p h(p) = (|p| 2 − 1) 2 H(p) for the quite modest extension to level-set convex Hamiltonians [3] and the forthcoming work [6], which considers a first-order motion with a sign-changing velocity). The issue of whether convexity is necessary for homogenization in the random setting is mentioned prominently as an open problem for example in [11,16,17].…”