2022
DOI: 10.3390/su141811738
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Stimuli-Responsive Macromolecular Self-Assembly

Abstract: Macromolecular self-assembly has great potential for application in the field of the design of molecular machines, in molecular regulation, for biological tissue, and in biomedicine for the optical, electrical, and biological characteristics that the assembly unit does not possess. In this paper, the progress in macromolecular self-assembly is systematically reviewed, including its conception, processes and mechanisms, with a focus on macromolecular self-assembly by stimuli. According to the difference in stim… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 136 publications
(160 reference statements)
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“…They have found widespread applications in biomedicine, including drug delivery, gene transfection, protein delivery, biomedical imaging and diagnosis, tissue engineering, and biomimetic chemistry [76]. Self-assembly gels generally come in two forms: micromolecules self-assembly and macromolecules self-assembly [77].…”
Section: Physical Crosslink Gelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…They have found widespread applications in biomedicine, including drug delivery, gene transfection, protein delivery, biomedical imaging and diagnosis, tissue engineering, and biomimetic chemistry [76]. Self-assembly gels generally come in two forms: micromolecules self-assembly and macromolecules self-assembly [77].…”
Section: Physical Crosslink Gelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CO 2 -responsive macromolecular self-assembly unit structure can be linear polymer or nonlinear polymer, or biological macromolecule, making the self-assembled of macromolecule more intricate than the self-assembled of micromolecule [77]. These macromolecules are typically divided into two categories: one with uncharged alkaline units (such as amine groups), which are hydrophilic at low pH and protonate into hydrophobic segments at high pH; and the other is macromolecules with acidic units (such as carboxyl groups), protonating into positively charged segments at low pH and carrying a negative charge at high pH.…”
Section: Macromolecule Self-assemblymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One is to modify dye molecules and functional groups on polymer side chains through chemical grafting methods, while the other method involves self-assembly. 24 Supramolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, 25 hydrophilic−hydrophobic interactions, 26 π−π stacking, 27 and electrostatic interactions, 28 are used to form stimulus-responsive aggregates 29 under external stimuli. This is demonstrated in supramolecular assemblies based on cyclodextrin host−guest complexation.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-assembly processes are ubiquitous in nature. Involved in the crystal formation, cell growth, and the synthesis of nanomaterials [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. It shows the great potential for application in biology, materials, medicine, and food.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%