1983
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92356-5
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Stimulation of Alveolar Macrophages in Asthmatic Patients After Local Provocation Test

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Cited by 127 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Allergy as a local disease. Endobronchial allergen challenge carried out on nonasthmatic patients with seasonal rhinitis induced bronchoconstriction (1989) and the secretion of proinflammatory mediators and cytokines as well as the recruitment of inflammatory cells in the lavage fluid (1990)(1991)(1992). These studies combine to indicate that patients with nasal symptoms can develop asthma only if the allergen is properly administered into the airways.…”
Section: Commonalities and Differences In Mechanisms Between Rhinitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Allergy as a local disease. Endobronchial allergen challenge carried out on nonasthmatic patients with seasonal rhinitis induced bronchoconstriction (1989) and the secretion of proinflammatory mediators and cytokines as well as the recruitment of inflammatory cells in the lavage fluid (1990)(1991)(1992). These studies combine to indicate that patients with nasal symptoms can develop asthma only if the allergen is properly administered into the airways.…”
Section: Commonalities and Differences In Mechanisms Between Rhinitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both neutrophils and macrophages may contribute to eosinophil-dominated inflammatory reaction via release of eicosanoids and reactive oxygen species and cytokines [255][256][257][258]. Toxic properties by intact neutrophils and macrophages are considerably increased when eosinophil-derived EPO is bound to the target cell surface, presumably due to a more sufficient utilization of H 2 O 2 by the phagocytes [259].…”
Section: Neutrophils and Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Airway macrophages are found in increased numbers in asthmatic bronchi (26). They appear to be in an activated state and release enzymes (27), eicosanoids (28), PAF, oxygen free radicals (29) and cytokines, including TNF (30) that might be deleterious to the bronchi.…”
Section: Inflammation and Repair In Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%