2012
DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.112.275743
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STIM1 Restores Coronary Endothelial Function in Type 1 Diabetic Mice

Abstract: Rationale The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a major intracellular Ca2+ store in endothelial cells (ECs). The Ca2+ concentration in the ER greatly contributes to the generation of Ca2+ signals that regulate endothelial functions. Many proteins, including stromal interaction molecule 1/2 (STIM1/2), Orai1/2/3, and sarcoplasmic/ endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 3 (SERCA3), are involved in the ER Ca2+ refilling after store depletion in ECs. Objective This study is designed to examine the role of Ca2+ in the ER i… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, STIM1/Orai1-dependent SOCe is required for T and B cell activation (61), and mutations in STIM1 result in immunodeficiency and autoimmune syndromes (62). Recently, a type 1 diabetic mouse model study reported that downregulation of STIM1 and SERCA3 in coronary ECs enhanced the ER Ca 2+ leak and store depletion (27). This is in agreement with our work demonstrating a requirement of STIM1 for ER Ca 2+ homeostasis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast, STIM1/Orai1-dependent SOCe is required for T and B cell activation (61), and mutations in STIM1 result in immunodeficiency and autoimmune syndromes (62). Recently, a type 1 diabetic mouse model study reported that downregulation of STIM1 and SERCA3 in coronary ECs enhanced the ER Ca 2+ leak and store depletion (27). This is in agreement with our work demonstrating a requirement of STIM1 for ER Ca 2+ homeostasis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Notably, ER Ca 2+ levels were lower in Stim1 ΔEC when compared with VE-Cre or Stim1 fl/fl mice ECs, as measured by store depletion using thapsigargin ( Figure 1F). Our results are consistent with lower ER Ca 2+ levels in ECs derived from hyperglycemic mice due to the downregulation of STIM1 and SERCA3 expression (27). To examine whether loss of STIM1 alters NOX2-mediated ROS production, we measured NOX2 protein expression and superoxide production in Stim1 ΔEC ECs.…”
Section: Ec-specific Stim1supporting
confidence: 85%
“…Estrada et al (19) demonstrated that endothelial cells from diabetic mice were found to have reduced ER Ca 2ϩ and significantly decreased STIM1 protein levels compared with nondiabetic mice; subsequent overexpression of STIM1 restored ER Ca 2ϩ levels and improved endothelium-dependent relaxation of diabetic coronary arteries. They also found that endothelial cells from normal animals exposed to hyperglycemia exhibited changes in ER Ca 2ϩ and STIM1 levels similar to those seen in response to diabetes (19).…”
Section: Potential Role For Stim1-mediated Soce In Ischemia/reperfusimentioning
confidence: 64%
“…A recent study of endothelial cell function demonstrated that a decrease in STIM1 protein levels observed in response to hyperglycemia was associated with a decrease in total ER Ca 2ϩ content, and restoration of STIM1 protein to normal levels restored ER Ca 2ϩ levels (19). Although it remains to be determined whether this is also the case in cardiomyocytes, this study raises the possibility that, in addition to contributing to ␣-adrenergic and hypertrophic signaling, STIM1 could also contribute to the regulation of basal SR/ER Ca 2ϩ levels in cardiomyocytes.…”
Section: Orai1/trpcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contrary to the Daskoulidou study, Estrada et al recently reported that STIM1 protein expression was significantly reduced in coronary endothelial cells from STZ-diabetic mice. 114 The decrease in STIM1 protein abundance impaired ER Ca 2þ refilling by disrupting the interaction between STIM1 and the ER/SR Ca 2þ -ATPase, and consequently attenuated endothelium-dependent relaxation in diabetic coronary arteries. 114 Importantly, the endothelial dysfunction could be rescued by restoring the expression level of STIM1 in diabetic coronary endothelial cells.…”
Section: Soce and Diabetic Vasculopathymentioning
confidence: 97%