2023
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300021
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Stiffness‐Tunable Hydrogel‐Sandwich Culture Modulates the YAP‐Mediated Mechanoresponse in Induced‐Pluripotent Stem Cell Embryoid Bodies and Augments Cardiomyocyte Differentiation

Abstract: Microenvironmental factors, including substrate stiffness, regulate stem cell behavior and differentiation. However, the effects of substrate stiffness on the behavior of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐ derived embryoid bodies (EB) remain unclear. To investigate the effects of mechanical cues on iPSC‐EB differentiation, a 3D hydrogel‐sandwich culture (HGSC) system is developed that controls the microenvironment surrounding iPSC‐EBs using a stiffness‐tunable polyacrylamide hydrogel assembly. Mouse iPSC‐EB… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…From EB4d to NPCs, mitochondrial pH increased and NPCs mitochondrial pH increased to 7.9 0.1. The reason for this was that EB changed from an adherent state to a suspension state on day 4, which restricted cell proliferation and increased cell differentiation [ 38 ], as shown in Fig. 3(a3) .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From EB4d to NPCs, mitochondrial pH increased and NPCs mitochondrial pH increased to 7.9 0.1. The reason for this was that EB changed from an adherent state to a suspension state on day 4, which restricted cell proliferation and increased cell differentiation [ 38 ], as shown in Fig. 3(a3) .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it is necessary to verify whether the stiffness suitable for controlling a certain cell function is universal for other materials or extracellular matrices used in microphysiological systems. For instance, hydrogel-based materials can provide a space in which cell functions can be tuned synergistically by both the static mechanical stimulation of material stiffness and the ligand stimulation of immobilized biomolecule [57]. Further research interests remain in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simple and utilizing novel techniques are expected using the features of 2D and 3D cell culture systems. Sandwich culture is one of the interesting culture systems that cultivate cells on the top and bottom substrates. The substrates are available as temporal packings and are easy to isolate. Additionally, a variety of 2D substrates with different stiffnesses or alignments can be selected and utilized for precise control.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%