2008
DOI: 10.1017/s0020818308080247
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Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem

Abstract: “Naming and shaming” is a popular strategy to enforce international human rights norms and laws. Nongovernmental organizations, news media, and international organizations publicize countries' violations and urge reform. Evidence that these spotlights are followed by improvements is anecdotal. This article analyzes the relationship between global naming and shaming efforts and governments' human rights practices for 145 countries from 1975 to 2000. The statistics show that governments put in the spotlight for … Show more

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Cited by 579 publications
(327 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…The lack of local presence implies weak links to the local community and limited or no provision of the direct resources that we highlight in the resource mobilization and protest diffusion casual mechanisms. These results highlight the limitations of remote shaming and blaming by HROs and donors (An-Na'im 2002;Hafner-Burton 2008 [Insert Table 2 Here]…”
Section: Results and Analysismentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The lack of local presence implies weak links to the local community and limited or no provision of the direct resources that we highlight in the resource mobilization and protest diffusion casual mechanisms. These results highlight the limitations of remote shaming and blaming by HROs and donors (An-Na'im 2002;Hafner-Burton 2008 [Insert Table 2 Here]…”
Section: Results and Analysismentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Taken at face value, the Kyoto Protocol was a success. Industrialized countries' green house gas emissions were 10-15% below their 1990 levels over 2008, beating the Protocol's aggregate goal of 1990 -5% over the first commitment period.…”
Section: Comparing Kyoto To Pittsburghmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…783-784. 20 Iriye, Goedde, and Hitchcock, 2012. 21 See Hafner- Burton, 2008;Murdie and Davis, 2012;and Dai, 2005. Simmons argues that some human rights treaties were "successful at improving human rights practices through agenda setting, litigation, and mobilization" (Simmons, 2009, p. 7).…”
Section: Establishing and Advancing Human Rightsmentioning
confidence: 99%