1997
DOI: 10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90071-5
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Stevastelins, a novel group of immunosuppressants, inhibit dual-specificity protein phosphatases

Abstract: Stevastelin B is a novel immunosuppressant. It inhibited IL-2 or IL-6 dependent gene expression but did not inhibit the phosphatase activity of calcineurin. The structure-activity relationships show that the acidic functional group on the threonine residue and the stearic acid moiety in the stevastelin molecule are important for inhibitory effects on the dephosphorylation activity of VHR in vitro. Stevastelin B might be sulphonylated or phosphorylated after incorporation into the target cell, and then it inter… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…We have previously found potent and selective PTPase inhibitors, including RK-682 [36]and stevastelins [37]. Using them, we evaluated the roles of PTPases in cellular signal transduction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have previously found potent and selective PTPase inhibitors, including RK-682 [36]and stevastelins [37]. Using them, we evaluated the roles of PTPases in cellular signal transduction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is important to identify novel inhibitor of VHR phosphatase for cancer treatment. Several VHR phosphatase inhibitors including stevastelins, 7 glucosamine-aminoehoxy triphenyltin (GATPT), 8 RK-682, 9 and 4-iA 10 have been identified so far. In search for more putative VHR phosphatase inhibitors, we investigated whether 8-hydroxy-7-[(6-sulfo-2-naphthyl)azo]-5-quinolinesulfonic acid (NSC-87877) has inhibitory effect on VHR phosphatase.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…139 The stevastelins (5) represent a family of cyclic depsipeptide immunosuppressants that inhibit the dual specificity phosphatase, VHR. 140 While the sulfated derivative stevastelin A potently inhibits VHR in extracellular enzyme preparations, it has little effect in cellular preparations. The converse is true for stevastelin B, which lacks the threonyl sulfate group.…”
Section: Natural Product-derived Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of the importance for phosphatase inhibition, of acidic functionality on the threonyl residue, these results can be rationalized in terms of poor cell penetration of stevastelin A, as contrasted to good penetration of inactive stevastelin B, followed by intracellular conversion of stevastelin B to an active inhibitory form by sulfation or phosphorylation on the threonyl hydroxyl. 140 Another natural product, the Streptomycese-derived butyrolactone, RK-682 (6), also exhibits potent noncompetitive inhibition of VHR, with an IC 50 value of 2.0 M. 141,142 Several natural product derived inhibitors have been discovered that are active against the cdc25 family of dual specificity phosphatases. Among these are the sesterpene ␥-hydroxybutenolide, dysidiolide (7), isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, (cdc25A, IC 50 ly.…”
Section: Natural Product-derived Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%