2018
DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1512597
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Steroids interfere with human carbonic anhydrase activity by using alternative binding mechanisms

Abstract: Bile acids have been shown to inhibit human (h) carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) along the gastrointestinal tract, including hCA II. The elucidation of the hormonal inhibition mechanism of the bile acid cholate to hCA II was provided in 2014 by X-ray crystallography. Herein, we extend the inhibition study to a wealth of steroids against four relevant hCA isoforms. Steroids displaying pendants and functional groups of the carboxylate, phenolic or sulfonate types appended at the tetracyclic ring were shown t… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Ligands were docked with the standard precision mode (SP) of Glide [43c] and the best 5 poses of each molecule retained as output. The best pose for each compound, evaluated in terms of coordination, hydrogen bond interactions and hydrophobic contacts, was refined with Prime [43d] with a VSGB solvation model considering the target flexible within 3 Å around the ligand [44–46] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ligands were docked with the standard precision mode (SP) of Glide [43c] and the best 5 poses of each molecule retained as output. The best pose for each compound, evaluated in terms of coordination, hydrogen bond interactions and hydrophobic contacts, was refined with Prime [43d] with a VSGB solvation model considering the target flexible within 3 Å around the ligand [44–46] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional inhibitors that have been developed exhibit a different inhibition mechanism: they anchor to the zinc-coordinated water molecule [ 104 , 105 ]. Polyamines, such as spermine and its derivatives [ 104 ], and the simple phenol [ 105 ] and many of its derivatives [ 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 ] together with polyphenols [ 110 ] inhibit CAs in this way. This inhibition mechanism is also shared by the sulfocoumarins, as demonstrated by Zalubovskis group [ 86 ] by using kinetic and crystallographic studies.…”
Section: Validation Of Ca Ix/xii As Anticancer Drug Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ligands were docked with the standard precision mode (SP) of Glide 46e and the best 5 poses of each molecule retained as output. The best pose for each compound, evaluated in terms of coordination, hydrogen bond interactions and hydrophobic contacts, was refined with Prime 46d with a VSGB solvation model considering the target flexible within 3 Å around the ligand [47][48][49] .…”
Section: Computational Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%