2017
DOI: 10.4172/2167-7921.1000e115
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Steroids and Osteoarthritis

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…Corticosteroids, including DEX, have been considered potent anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of RMDs and have been used for more than 50 years to treat OA and RA pain . A number of preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that DEX inhibits inflammation and joint tissue damage. ,,, For instance, a clinical study assessed patients’ positive functional mobility and pain relief when DEX was administered by applying phonophoresis with ultrasound on knee OA .…”
Section: Dexamethasone For the Treatment Of Joint Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corticosteroids, including DEX, have been considered potent anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of RMDs and have been used for more than 50 years to treat OA and RA pain . A number of preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that DEX inhibits inflammation and joint tissue damage. ,,, For instance, a clinical study assessed patients’ positive functional mobility and pain relief when DEX was administered by applying phonophoresis with ultrasound on knee OA .…”
Section: Dexamethasone For the Treatment Of Joint Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 14 , 15 Another common method for short-term relief of OA is an intra-articular injection of corticosteroids. These local injections have fewer systemic side effects and have demonstrated the ability to decrease inflammation and pain levels 16 ; however, the evidence regarding long-term efficacy of these treatments is limited, 17 and in vitro and in vivo evidence has shown that cortisone injections are chondrotoxic with dose-dependent deleterious effects on cartilage. 18 Similarly, viscosupplementation, involving intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA) injections, is used in an attempt to improve joint lubrication.…”
Section: Current Treatment Strategies For Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, corticosteroids are more potent anti-inflammatory medications than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially in rheumatoid arthritis (19). They can be used widely as intra-articular injections for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis treatment, however, when considering long term usage, the benefits of the corticosteroid injections are poor and display adverse effects when were given at long durations such as hot flashes, subcutaneous atrophy, risk of infection, skin depigmentation, muscle weakness, suppression of adrenal glands and growth retardation (20)(21)(22). Consequently, the use of corticosteroids (40 mg/dose) is limited from three to four intra-articular injections annually with at least three-months gap between the injections (23,24).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%