OBJECTIVE. Thestress experienced bywomen undergoing surveillance mammographyfor benign lesions was compared with that experienced by women undergoing core biopsy of benign lesions.
MATERIALSANDMETHODS.Aretrospective survey wasmailed towomen inwhomwere diagnosed breast abnormalities that were likely to be benign and that were stable at short-interval follow-up mammography (n = 174) or in whom a core biopsy of the breast was performed, with benign findings (n = 116). The survey included questions about stress related to the diagnostic experience as well as questions about who advised the women of the results of their breast imaging studies and about the information provided.
RESULTS. Eighty eligible surveys werereceived fromthewomen whounderwent shortinterval follow-up mammography, and 58 surveys were received from the women who under went biopsies. The self-reported overall stress experienced by the women who underwent core biopsies was significantly greater (p < .001) than that reported by the group who were fol lowed up with mammography. The level of anxiety was not affected by the patient's percep tion of the probability that the lesion represented carcinoma. We found no significant differences in stress between women who discussed their mammogram results with a radiolo gistandwomenwho were notifiedby theirprimarycareprovider.
CONCLUSION. Short-interval follow-up mammography continues tobeacceptable for theevaluationof lesionsthatareprobablybenign,evenwhen patientanxietyis considered.T he widespread use of screening mammography has resulted in the detectionof clinically occult and probably benign lesions in up to 11% of pa tients [ fl. Periodic mammographic surveil lance has been shown to be effective in the management of such abnormalities [1, 2]; however, the increasing availability of breast core biopsy has created controversy about the appropriate role of such biopsies in the evalua tion of these probably benign lesions. Series from the surgical literature have shown posi tive predictive values as low as 8% for core bi opsy [3,4]; authors of these studies have advocated the use of core biopsy instead of surveillance mammography.The suggestion has been made that needle biopsy should be used in lieu of periodic mammography to allay patient anxiety [5,6].Presumably, a definitive and timely diagnosis would entail less stress for the patient than would the uncertainty attending an extended period of surveillance.Becauseno previous empiric studies have focused on the relative stress experienced by women undergoing pe riodic mammographicsurveillanceas com pared with those undergoing immediate core biopsy, we conducted a retrospective, mailed survey to investigate this issue.
Materials and MethodsA search of mammography reports from January I, 1994I, , until October 1, 1996, at two institutions yielded 174 women in whom had been diagnosed abnormalities that were probably benign (category
lesions under the Breast Imaging Reporting andData System of the AmericanCollege of Radiology [7]) and that were stable at shor...