The present study investigates the challenging approach of post-polymerization modification on polymers with a sterically demanding reaction center. Therefore, the general possibility to functionalize polymethylene moieties was investigated. Poly(benzyl 2-ylidene-acetate) was synthesized by polymerization of benzyl 2-diazoacetate utilizing [(L-prolinate)Rh I (1,5-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene)] as a catalyst. Subsequently, the modification of C1 polymerized poly(benzyl 2ylidene-acetate) with amines was analyzed and the obtained data set was compared with experimental data derived for the C2 analog poly(benzyl acrylate). This is the first study on postpolymerization modification utilizing densely functionalized polymethylenes as starting materials. V C 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016, 54, 686-691