2008
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200802472
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Stereoretentive Halogenations and Azidations with Titanium(IV) Enabled by Chelating Leaving Groups

Abstract: Titan in zentraler Rolle: Alkylbromide, ‐iodide und erstmals auch Azide sind unter Konfigurationserhaltung aus Sulfonaten zugänglich. Entscheidend für diese neuen Titan(IV)‐vermittelten Reaktionen ist der Einsatz von Abgangsgruppen mit nucleophilen Substituenten, die eine chelatisierende Bindung an die Lewis‐Säure im Übergangszustand ermöglichen und dadurch einen SNi‐Mechanismus begünstigen.

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…We began our investigation by examining the effectiveness of various leaving groups using our previously developed titanium(IV) fluoride conditions (Table 1). 12 Interestingly, our previously described nucleophile assisting leaving group (NALG) containing a diethylene oxide chelating arm (compound 2 )16 gave a similar diastereoselectivity but much poorer yield than other chelating leaving groups such as chlorosulfite 1 and 8‐sulfonylquinoline 3 . Poorer results were observed with other leaving groups (entries 4–8).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…We began our investigation by examining the effectiveness of various leaving groups using our previously developed titanium(IV) fluoride conditions (Table 1). 12 Interestingly, our previously described nucleophile assisting leaving group (NALG) containing a diethylene oxide chelating arm (compound 2 )16 gave a similar diastereoselectivity but much poorer yield than other chelating leaving groups such as chlorosulfite 1 and 8‐sulfonylquinoline 3 . Poorer results were observed with other leaving groups (entries 4–8).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The authors proposed that the polyether chain or the quinolin‐8‐yl group coordinates the metal cation, simultaneously stabilizing the negative charge on the living sulfonate and attracting the nucleophile to effect the overall substitution. Additionally, the authors claim that the stereochemical outcome for the substitution is retention of configuration by an S N i mechanism 6b,c,7. This method has since been utilized by Kim et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%