Stepped Channels Integrated Lithium–Sulfur Separator via Photoinduced Multidimensional Fabrication of Metal–Organic Frameworks

Abstract

Multidimensional fabrication of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into multilevel channel integrated devices are in high demanded for Li-S separators.S uchs eparators have advantages in pore-engineering that might fulfill requirements such as intercepting the diffusing polysulfides and improving the Li + /electrolyte transfer in Li-S batteries.H owever,most reported works focus on the roles of MOFs as ionic sieves for polysulfides while offering limited investigation on the tuning of Li + transfer across the separators.Ap hotoinduced heat-assisted processing strategy is proposed to fabricate MOFs into multidimensional devices (e.g., hollow/ Janus fibers,d ouble-or triple-layer membranes). Fort he first time,at riple-layer separator with stepped-channels has been designed and demonstrated as ap owerful separator with outstanding specific capacity (1365.0 mAh g À1 )a nd cycling performance (0.03 %fading per cycle from 100 th to 700 th cycle), which is superior to single/double-layer and commercial separators.T he findings may expedite the development of MOF-based membranes and extend the scope of MOFs in energy-storage technologies.