“…Under the interfacing and the file-based approaches (Fig. 1) several literature examples are listed for integrating product design and some manufacturing planning applications, such as CAD-CAX integration [29], CAD and Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) integration [30,31], CAD/CAM and CAPP integration [32], CAD/CAM/CAE integration [33], and CADmanufacturing process planning integration [34,35,36]. Many other examples can also be found in the published literature.…”