2004
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.038103
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Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials and Phase Synchronization in Migraine Patients

Abstract: We investigate phase synchronization in EEG recordings from migraine patients. We use the analytic signal technique, based on the Hilbert transform, and find that migraine brains are characterized by enhanced alpha band phase synchronization in the presence of visual stimuli. Our findings show that migraine patients have an overactive regulatory mechanism that renders them more sensitive to external stimuli.

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Cited by 102 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…16 By contrast, in patients who have migraine without aura, the alpha rhythm remains highly synchronized across different brain areas during visual stimulation. 17 This pattern does not depend on the alpha amplitude, but pertains to the synchrony of temporal activation and dynamic interactions (such as functional connectiv ity) between brain areas, 18 and to their modification by sensory stimuli. Some researchers have suggested that functional connectivity is determined by both cortico cortical and thalamocortical loops.…”
Section: Increased Synchronizationmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…16 By contrast, in patients who have migraine without aura, the alpha rhythm remains highly synchronized across different brain areas during visual stimulation. 17 This pattern does not depend on the alpha amplitude, but pertains to the synchrony of temporal activation and dynamic interactions (such as functional connectiv ity) between brain areas, 18 and to their modification by sensory stimuli. Some researchers have suggested that functional connectivity is determined by both cortico cortical and thalamocortical loops.…”
Section: Increased Synchronizationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The results have provided three main sets of observations, which were consistent across most studies. First, between attacks, a stimulus frequency dependent increase occurs in photic driving and synchronization of EEG alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30) rhythms. Second, the interictal migrain ous brain is characterized by a habituation (or adapta tion) deficit of cortical evoked responses to repetitive, non noxious sensory stimuli-this deficit normalizes during an attack.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads us to the phase reduction theory of weakly coupled nonlinear oscillators [6], which states that a weak interaction is sufficient to synchronize the limit cycle oscillators if their natural frequencies are close enough to each other. Because of its simplicity, the theory of phase oscillators has been applied to a wide variety of systems such as electrochemical oscillators [13], neurons [14], brain activity [15,16], genetic networks [17], and circadian oscillations [18,19]. This type of synchronization, however, has not yet been extensively investigated in the field of mechanical engines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, studies have found coupling between the cardiac rhythm and other systems: phase synchronization was observed between the heartbeat and respiration during normal conditions [61] and during respiratory sinus arrhythmia [62,63], change of cardiorespiratory phase synchronization with newborns' age [64], and with the level of anaesthesia [65]. Phase analysis methods have been used to probe spatial synchronization of oscillations in blood distribution systems [66], between cortical centers during migraine [67], as well as between certain brain areas and muscle activity of the limbs [68].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%