“…Since graphene was discovered by Geim and Novoselov in 2004, it has become a research hotspot in the fields of condensed matter physics, − catalysis, , energy, , and optoelectronics. , Graphene has excellent physical properties, including Dirac cones, ultrahigh mobility, quantum Hall effect, etc., which have broad device application potential. Researchers are gradually turning their attention to two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials with a graphene-like structure.…”