STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK AEDES sp TERHADAP MALATHION DI KELURAHAN PAPAKELAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Kawatu, Lewi M.; Soenjono, Steven J.; Watung, Agnes T.

doi:10.47718/jkl.v9i1.643

Cited by 3 publications

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“…The sampling of Zingiberaceae leaves was determined by a simple random sampling technique based on Kawatu et al (2019). The selection of the sampling area was done by lottery.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Exploration and The Morphology of Zingiberaceae Leaves as Medicinal Plants in Bandar Lampung

Octariyanti

Yulianty

Lande

et al. 2022

Biosfer

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This study aimed to determine how many species of Zingiberaceae are in Bandar Lampung through leaf morphology observations. This research was conducted from January to March 2021 at the Botanical Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung. The sampling of Zingiberaceae leaves was determined via a simple random sampling technique. Morphological observations were performed by observing the narrowest and widest leaves that looked intact and not ravaged by disease. The results showed that 16 species of Zingiberaceae were found in Bandar Lampung, which was divided into five genera. Also, three variations of leaf shape, leaf-spine, and leaf sitting were found.ABSTRAK: Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui berapa banyak spesies Zingiberaceae di Bandar Lampung melalui pengamatan morfologi daun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021 di Laboratorium Botani Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lampung. Pengambilan sampel daun Zingiberaceae dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode sampling acak sederhana. Pengamatan morfologi dilakukan dengan mengamati daun tersempit dan terlebar yang tampak utuh dan tidak terserang penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 16 jenis Zingiberaceae di Bandar Lampung yang terbagi ke dalam 5 marga. Selain itu, ditemukan tiga variasi bentuk daun, pertulangan daun, dan duduk daun.

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“…The sampling of Zingiberaceae leaves was determined by a simple random sampling technique based on Kawatu et al (2019). The selection of the sampling area was done by lottery.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Exploration and The Morphology of Zingiberaceae Leaves as Medicinal Plants in Bandar Lampung

Octariyanti

Yulianty

Lande

et al. 2022

Biosfer

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“…Hasil penelitian ini sama dengan penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Isfanda dan Riezki 14 , yang menunjukkan bahwa Ae.aegypti rentan terhadap malathion 0,8% di Desa Jeulingke Banda Aceh. Penelitian oleh Kawatu et al 15 di Minahasa yang menunjukkan bahwa Ae.aegypti telah resisten terhadap malathion 0,8% di Kelurahan Papakelan Kabupaten Minahasa dengan mortalitas nyamuk 70%. Insektisida yang digunakan secara terus menerus, tidak tepat dalam dosis pemakaian dan teknis penggunaanya, serta tidak ada perputaran pemakaian insektisida dapat menyebabkan resistensi Ae.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti TERHADAP MALATHION 0,8% DI KELURAHAN LABUH BARU TIMUR KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU

Susanty

2023

eum

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Malathion merupakan salah satu jenis insektisida yang telah lama digunakan dalam pemberantasan vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yaitu Aedes aegypti (Ae.aegypti) Pemakaian insektisida dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti resistensi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensi A.aegypti terhadap malathion 0,8% di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Larva Ae.aegypti diambil dari 4 RW di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur, kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau untuk dipelihara menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Metode uji resistensi yang digunakan adalah metode susceptibility test WHO dengan impregnated paper malathion 0,8%. Nyamuk dipindahkan tabung paparan yang sudah diberi malathion 0,8% dan tabung kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 25 ekor kemudian diamati selama 1 jam untuk melihat nyamuk knockdown. Selanjutnya nyamuk Ae.aegypti dipindahkan ke holding tube, diletakkan pada ruangan selama 24 jam kemudian dihitung mortalitas nyamuk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mortalitas nyamuk Ae.aegypti 24 jam setelah paparn malathion 0,8% adalah 10%. Pemakaian insektisida dalam jangka waktu lama tidak efektif untuk mengeliminasi vektor demam berdarah karena dapat menimbulkan resistensi. Status resistensi nyamuk A.aegypti di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur terhadap malathion 0,8% adalah resisten. Perlu adanya rotasi pemakaian malathion dalam pengendalian Ae.aegyptisebagai vektor DBD. Kata kunci : malathion, resistensi, susceptibility test WHO

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“…Mosquitoes, which shows that the Aedes sp. population was already resistant to 0.8% malathion insect venom, Furthermore, the percentage of mosquito mortality was 70% (10). This study is another alternative to minimize the use of these chemicals by replacing them with environmentally friendly chemicals in plants .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

The Effectiveness of Various Essential Oils on the Market as Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Repellent

Army Mitasari,

Aris Santjaka,

Iqbal Ardiansyah

2024

JKL

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Introduction: In Indonesia, the average dengue cases are 121,191 each year with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.69%. Mosquito control with common chemical methods will negatively impact the environment and human health and can cause mosquitoes to develop resistance. Environmentally-friendly replacement chemicals derived from plants such as citronella contains 16.27% citronella and 19.88% geraniol. In addition, lavender plants also contain 35% alcohol comprising linalool and geraniol as well as other chemicals such as borneol. Furthermore, 8-20% of camphor and borneol in rosemary can also be a natural mosquito repellent ingredient. Methods: This study is a True Experiment with The Posttest-Only Controlled Group Design. The number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes used for each treatment was 20. The study subjects were divided into 4 groups comprising 0.4 ppm of citronella, lavender, and rosemary essential oils and aquades as control. Replication was carried out 3 times and observations were conducted for 20 minutes. Results and Discussion: The Anova Factorial test resulted in a p-value of ≤ 0.05. In addition, there was a significant difference in the number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes expelled from humidifier vapor. Furthermore, the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test showed that citronella essential oil was most effective in repelling mosquitoes because it has a p-value of ≤ 0.05 and largest average difference between other essential oils. Conclusion: Essential oils from citronella are most effective and stable for 30 seconds to 20 minutes to repel mosquitoes compared to lavender and rosemary essential oils

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STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK AEDES sp TERHADAP MALATHION DI KELURAHAN PAPAKELAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Potential Exploration and The Morphology of Zingiberaceae Leaves as Medicinal Plants in Bandar Lampung

Potential Exploration and The Morphology of Zingiberaceae Leaves as Medicinal Plants in Bandar Lampung

STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti TERHADAP MALATHION 0,8% DI KELURAHAN LABUH BARU TIMUR KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU

The Effectiveness of Various Essential Oils on the Market as Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Repellent

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