Status of American Stem Rusts of Pine

Peterson, and R S; Jewell, F. F.

doi:10.1146/annurev.py.06.090168.000323

Cited by 32 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…The spread rates reported from 1910 and 1950 of 24–40 km/year in the north‐western United States were higher than those we calculated in the central and southern Rocky Mountains (Mielke, ; Peterson & Jewell, ). Mielke () reported southern movement from the suspected point of origin at 37 km/year and eastward movement of 24 km/year.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 80%

“…Mielke () reported southern movement from the suspected point of origin at 37 km/year and eastward movement of 24 km/year. Peterson and Jewell () reported movement southwards and south‐eastwards was 40 km/year for 15 years, slowing to 32 km/year for the next 20 years, and then movement slowed between 1940 and 1960. Rapid spread rates in the decades following pathogen introduction were estimated assuming there was only one point of introduction (Hunt, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Circumstantial evidence suggests there were one to multiple introductions of infected eastern white pine ( Pinus strobus L.) seedlings from western Europe (France) or eastern North America before and after 1910 (Hunt, ; Metcalf, ; Mielke, ). White pine blister rust annual spread rates on various species of white pine through western North American are reported to range from 10 to 40 km/year (Evans & Finkral, ; Mielke, ; Peterson & Jewell, ). By the late 1920s, the disease was noted in the United States throughout western Washington, Oregon, northern Idaho, and north‐western Montana (Pennington, ; Putnam, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Epidemiology of white pine blister rust on limber pine in Colorado and Wyoming

et al. 2018

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Cronartium ribicola is a non‐native, heteroecious, fungal pathogen that causes white pine blister rust (WPBR) on all white pines, including Pinus flexilis James (limber pine). The pathogen continues to move southwards and eastwards in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming on populations of limber pine. We examined the progression and intensification of WPBR on limber pine in recently invaded areas (<40 years) by combining historical accounts of disease occurrence with recent large‐scale monitoring projects to describe the epidemic in this region. Using epidemiological information, we provide spread rate, disease incidence, disease rate increase, severity, infection density, disease intensity, frequency of infection events and mortality for this pathosystem across 27 study areas in Wyoming and Colorado. Over the past four decades, WPBR spread through Wyoming and Colorado at 7.7–10.6 km/year. Epidemiological parameters varied both within and between mountain ranges. Sites were classified into four epidemic types defined by length of time the pathogen has been present and disease incidence. Disease rate increase (increase in per cent disease incidence per year) ranged from 0% year−1 to 3.2% year−1 and varied depending on temporal scale. Average disease severity was 4.1 cankers per infected tree, and disease intensity (disease incidence × severity) averaged 112. Infection episodes occurred fairly consistently at 1‐ to 3‐year intervals at most sites, and by 2012, WPBR caused mortality of >2.5% of all limber pine trees (>1.37 m tall) surveyed. Future monitoring and restoration activities may use epidemiological information to prioritize sites for management actions in conjunction with other published models and monitoring data.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 80%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Epidemiology of white pine blister rust on limber pine in Colorado and Wyoming

et al. 2018

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“…White Pine Blister Rust originated in Eurasia and was introduced accidentally to North America early in the 20th century (Peterson and Jewel 1968, Littlefield 1981. Subsequently, the rust has spread throughout most of the distribution of all five-needled pines of North America (Liebhold et al 1995, Tomback and).…”

Section: White Pine Blister Rustmentioning

confidence: 99%

Autumn Snowfall Controls the Annual Radial Growth of Centenarian Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis) in the Southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada

Carlson

Coulthard

Starzomski

2017

Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research

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“…G äumann (1945, 1950), B ingham and G remmen (1971), and recently H unt (2003a) described the international history of C. ribicola as an invasive forest pathogen of Europe and North America. P eterson and J ewell (1968) summarized the epidemiology, damage, and control of pine stem rusts. K inloch (2003) and M c D onald et al.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

White pines, Ribes, and blister rust: a review and synthesis

2010

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For over a century, white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola) has linked white pines (Strobus) with currants and gooseberries (Ribes) in a complex and serious disease epidemic in Asia, Europe, and North America. Because of ongoing changes in climate, societal demands for forests and their amenities, and scientific advances in genetics and proteomics, our current understanding and management of the white pine blister rust pathosystem has become outdated. Here, we present a review and synthesis of international scope on the biology and management of blister rust, white pines, Ribes, and other hosts. In this article, we provide a geographical and historical background, describe the taxonomy and life cycle of the rust, discuss pathology and ecology, and introduce a series of invited papers. These review articles summarize the literature on white pines, Ribes, and blister rust with respect to their status, threats, and management through genetics and silviculture. Although the principal focus is on North America, the different epidemics in Europe and Asia are also described. In the final article, we discuss several of the key observations and conclusions from the preceding review articles and identify prudent actions for research and management of white pine blister rust.

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Status of American Stem Rusts of Pine

Cited by 32 publications

References 0 publications

Epidemiology of white pine blister rust on limber pine in Colorado and Wyoming

Epidemiology of white pine blister rust on limber pine in Colorado and Wyoming

Autumn Snowfall Controls the Annual Radial Growth of Centenarian Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis) in the Southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada

White pines, Ribes, and blister rust: a review and synthesis

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