“…However, few studies focus on lowfrequency (LF) noise degradation under actual RF operating conditions. The LF noise of MOSFETs is a very important parameter in RF circuit applications because it gives rise to phase noise in oscillators or multiplexers [7,8]. The LF noise performance of MOSFET under various kinds of hot-carrier DC stress has been successfully studied [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16], but MOSFET's in real circuits are exposed to the transient gate and drain voltage conditions.…”