1983
DOI: 10.1021/es00116a004
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Statistical approach for deciding if mussels (Mytilus edulis) have been collected from a water body polluted with trace metals

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Cited by 20 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Wright et al (1985) addressed the problem of individual variability in studies of trace elements in the oyster Crassostrea virginica in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Popham and D'Auria (1983) have proposed a statistical approach to assist in decisions on whether mussels (Mytilus edulis) have been collected from a water body that can be classified as metal-polluted. These authors computed a cumulative mean for a sample by incorporating individual data sequentially in random order, and thereby estimated the number of individual data points required for the cumulative mean to converge within 10% of the actual mean for a given population.…”
Section: (Vii) Inherent Variabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wright et al (1985) addressed the problem of individual variability in studies of trace elements in the oyster Crassostrea virginica in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Popham and D'Auria (1983) have proposed a statistical approach to assist in decisions on whether mussels (Mytilus edulis) have been collected from a water body that can be classified as metal-polluted. These authors computed a cumulative mean for a sample by incorporating individual data sequentially in random order, and thereby estimated the number of individual data points required for the cumulative mean to converge within 10% of the actual mean for a given population.…”
Section: (Vii) Inherent Variabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability of marine mussels to biologically incorporat9 trace metals in their tissues has been well estabhshed; most of the studies have been carried out on the soft tissue (Amiard et al, 1986;Bloom & Ayling, 1977;Bryan, 1980Bryan, , 1983Coleman et al, 1986;Cossa et al, 1979;Davies & Pirie, 1980;Di Giulio & Scanlon, 1985;Farrington et al, 1983;Galloway et al, 1983;Gault et al, 1983;Goldberg, 1975;Goldberg et al, 1978Goldberg et al, , 1983Hung et al, 1981Hung et al, , 1983Johnson & D'Auria, 1980;Julshamn, 1981;Karbe et al, 1977;Langston, 1986;Martinci~ et al, 1984;M6ller et al, 1983;Phillips, 1976aPhillips, , 1976bPhillips, , 1977bPhillips, , I977c, 1978Popham & D'Auria, 1983a, 1983bRitz et al, 1982;Segar et al, 1971;Slabyj & Carpenter, 1977;Szefer, 1986;Szefer & Szefer, 1985;Szefer & Wenne, 1987). However, the number of articles on the concentration or distribution of metals in shell material, particularly relating the metal concentration in the soft tissue to that in the shell is scanty (A1- Dabbas et al, 1984;Bertine & Goldberg, 1972;Carriker et al, 1980bCarriker et al, , 1982Chow et al, 1976;Ferrell et al, 1973;<...>…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To compare surface Chla and PO 4 3-, the station-integrated concentrations were taken, which included the depths of 1 to 10 m. To describe the consistency of the main processes affecting PO 4 3distribution, a cluster analysis and a principal components analysis (PCA) were applied. Standardized hydrographical and biological variables were used for the PCA since the scales of the different properties have diverse ranges and units (Popham and D'Auria 1983).…”
Section: Balance De Masasmentioning
confidence: 99%