FOURTEEN FIGURESI n the course of experimental investigations on the testis of the rat, it became necessary to acquire a thorough knowledge of the normal process of spermatogenesis. The distribution of the different phases of sperm development was determined in a relatively large amount of material, the spermatogonial arid spermatocytic cell divisions were counted, the cell and nuclear sizes measured, and the relative frequency of the different cell types was recorded. The results revealed certain discrepancies with generally accepted views.A study of the literature on normal spermatogenesis showed that a wealth of observations recorded several decades ago had not been thoroughly reviewed and evaluated for a long time. With this in view, it was decided to restudy the subject and attempt to summarize it in such a way that a normal standard for comparison might be achieved. Such a standard appears desirable at a time when more and more data are being accumulated on the effect of radiation, hormones and carcinogens on the seminiferons tubules.After finishing our observations, we feel that Johannes Miiller 's sentence, " Structura testiculoruni in mammalibus satis cognita est," is as wrong today as it was when published in 1830. W e agree with Benda (1887) whom we quote in translation : "The microscopic exploration of spermatogeiiesis bas been the aim of the most varied investigations; the small amount of success achieved is proof of the great