“…A number of recent studies have demonstrated that changes in a cell's elastic characteristics can affect its response to the external mechanical force (Hill M.A., et al, 2016;Dhar S., et al, 2017). The single-cell mechanical property and behavior of VSMC is chiefly considered to play a crucial role in the development of vascular diseases, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) is currently the most wonderful tools for determining this interaction (Zhu W., et al, 2018;Leloup A.J.A., et al, 2019;Sanyour H.J., et al, 2020).…”