“…Here, x, t, w n , w d , and ζ, are displacement, time, natural angular frequency, damped angular frequency, and damping ratio, respectively, and C 1 and σ are arbitrary constants. Because the measured waveform was considered to be as shown in Figure 6c (II), the waveform can be represented by Equation (8). Here, considering the effects of work for removing the load on the vibration, such as contact and friction, let the position of the second minimum value be t = 0 as shown in Figure 6c (II,III).…”