States of Self as Agents of Self-Killing: An Egogram-based Suicide Note Analysis Study in Russia

Abstract

The article presents findings of the egogram-based suicide note analysis, which was undertaken by three experts (MDs, PhDs, certified in TA) in a sample of 26 people (36 suicide notes) in Ryazan, Russia, in 2000 and 2017. The results of the study imply that the presuicidal intrapersonal activity is quite diverse and evolving, and may vary between those who complete suicide lethally and those who survive their suicide attempt. Lethal suicides were characterised by elevated levels of Adult and Adapted Child whereas non-lethal suicide attempts showed an apparent increase in Adapted Child and negative Controlling Parent levels. The authors inferred that suicidal individuals with serious lethal intent might maintain moderate levels of Adapted Child (suffering) so as to enable Adult to accumulate energy needed to perform a fatal suicide attempt. In attempted suicides, high levels of negative Controlling Parent targeting relevant others may diffuse the energy necessary for completion of suicide. Attempted suicide egograms were illustrative of the manipulative nature of the non-lethal suicide attempts, whereas completed suicides did not. Egograms of non-lethal suicide attempts and intoxicated completed suicides had similar distribution of ego state levels, which may reflect the effect of alcohol interfering with the activity of protective Parental substructures and strengthening the role of the negative Controlling Parent targeting either one’s inner self or relevant others.Citation - APA format:Shustov, D., Tuchina, O., Agibalova, T., & Zuykova, N. (2018). States of Self as Agents of Self-Killing: An Egogram-based Suicide Note Analysis Study in Russia. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice, 9(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.29044/v9i1p5

Analyzing suicide life stories on Wikipedia with Highway_star and other textual visualization tools

“…It consists of gathering information from the family and friends of the defunct, including some biographical elements (Shneidman 1981;Shafii et al 1985;Duberstein et al 1994;Hawton et al 1998;Appleby et al 1999;Yoshimasu et al 2008). Another one relies on the content of suicide notes left behind after the death (Handelman and Lester 2007;Chávez-Hernández et al 2009;Zaśko-Zielińska and Piasecki 2015;Shustov et al 2018;Abaalkhail 2020). Closer to the life-story approach, the developmental method underlines the chronological phenomenon associated with suicide (Maris 1991(Maris , 2002Sveticic and Leo 2012).…”

“…Two methods mostly inhabit the field of suicide death notes studies. Firstly, psychologists use those qualitative corpora to identify some at risk personalities (Shustov et al 2018) or cultural behavior (Chávez-Hernández et al 2009) in order to improve suicide prevention (Foster 2003). Secondly, linguists have interest in suicide death notes (Ham et al 2014;Zaśko-Zielińska and Piasecki 2015).…”