“…Earlier examples of this kind of re-modelling in education are reflected in workforce reform of the schools sector in England as identified by Rayner and Gunter (2005), Gunter and Rayner (2007a, 2007b), and globally, as critical theory presented by Apple (2004). Much of this critique has been formed by deep-seated concern for ‘educational’ rather than ‘other’ values, and a stated desire to safeguard educational purposes for the social good in a democratic society (Bates, 2008; Gunter and Forrester, 2010); these same values are clearly associated with notions of educational professionalism and social justice, which in turn, are seen as persistently displaced in the wake of a neoliberal policy driving a conservative model of global commerce, reinforced by the technocratic commodification of education (Ball, 2003, 2012; Bottery and Wright, 2000; Brown and Lauder, 2007). To this modernization agenda we now substitute ‘higher education’.…”