Anomalously small isotope effect in some high and low Tc superconductors such as Zr, Nb3Sn, YBa2Cu3O7 created a great challenge for understanding. In this work, a new methodology was implemented by integrating first‐principles calculations of electronic structures of the materials into the theory of many‐body physics for superconductivity (the generalized Tc equation developed by Abrikosov et al.). The aim is to seek a unified methodology to calculate the electronic and superconducting properties of these materials. It is shown that the electronic structures of Zr, Nb3Sn, YBa2Cu3O7 are very complex. The electron densities of states around the Fermi level in Zr, Nb3Sn, YBa2Cu3O7 possess sharp variations that could have a significant contribution to the anomalous isotope effect in these superconductors. However, there still exist some differences between the calculated and experimental results that require further research work.