State-of-the-art of Historic Building Information Modelling - HBIM Trends in the Built Heritage - Review Paper

Abstract

Built Heritage is a significant division of cultural heritage. Thanks to their economic, symbolic, social, and cultural values, Built Heritage performs an essential task in achieving cultural distinction and promoting local identity. The paper focuses on the growing role of HBIM in the field of the Built Heritage due to the benefits of BIM systems, which are characterized by the creation of digital information models with multi-dimensions. These dimensions give HBIM an essential task in the representation of Built Heritage that defined by multi-criteria. The study seeks to determine the approaches of utilizing BIM techniques in the Built Heritage area to classify the current trends of the studies that dealt with the research problem. Also, it aims to analyse HBIM techniques that employed in the discipline of Built Heritage, highlighting the procedures and methods used in these studies and researches, underlining the integration of HBIM with other technologies (e.g. Virtual Reality-VR, Augmented Reality-AR, Artificial Intelligence techniques -AI), and determining the potential of the HBIM system in these fields. The research is established on academic studies and researches analyses that have adopted the HBIM system in the sector of the Built Heritage to present a set of conclusions for current and future use of this technology.

Parameters, Modeling and Taxonomy for an HBIM Baroque Facade

“…1). These include advancements in: 1. modeling techniques; 2. participatory platforms (such as Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Mixed Reality, and web networks); 3. analytical studies (structural and energy aspects); 4. management and monitoring (life cycle); 5. restoration and documentation (photogrammetry and laser scanning) (Hussein and Ismaeel 2020;Bastem and Çekmiş 2021).…”

Mobile Mapping for Digital Documentation of Ancient Roman Roads Within a Multi-Sensor Framework: The Appian Way in Rome

“…The topic of 3D recording and digitalization of tangible cultural heritage is covered in a number of literary works (Giulio et al, 2018;Nocerino et al, 2018;Chen et al, 2018, Hussein andIsmaeel, 2020;Marra et al, 2022;Bastem and Cekmis, 2022). Generally speaking, they are taking into consideration buildings (Brumana et al, 2018), monuments (Apollonio et al, 2017;Adamopoulos and Rinaudo, 2021), old city centers (Cecchini, 2019;Ramírez Eudave and Ferreira, 2021 ), and even rural places (Merchán et al, 2021, Boboc et al, 2022.…”

BIM Supported Surveying and Imaging Combination for Heritage Conservation

“…Complementary features need to be developed to enable ordinary BIM systems to meet heritage needs, particularly as a means of preventive conservation under a multidisciplinary approach [7]. It should be pointed out that the complete automation of 3D modeling processes is not currently viable, and needs expert intervention because artificial intelligence has not been yet developed to the extent that it can make architectural assumptions on its own [8][9][10][11]. The uniqueness and inherent complexity of the built heritage requires methodological particularizations to shift from point clouds to Heritage-BIM (H-BIM).…”