2018
DOI: 10.21037/gs.2018.03.01
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State of the art of prostatic arterial embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Abstract: Prostatectomy via open surgery or transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the standard treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Several patients present contraindication for standard approach, individuals older than 60 years with urinary tract infection, strictures, post-operative pain, incontinence or urinary retention, sexual dysfunction, and blood loss are not good candidates for surgery. Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) is emerging as a viable method for patients unsuitable for surger… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…PAE results in improved IPSS, PVR, and QMax, though TURP has been shown to be significantly more effective at relieving LUTS and improving objective measurements than PAE. In some studies, PAE has also been shown to have more adverse events and complications than TURP, specifically when considering postprocedure retention and treatment failure rates [119,120]. A "post-PAE syndrome" has also been described, consisting of perineal pain, nausea, vomiting, and dysuria.…”
Section: Prostatic Artery Embolization (Pae)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PAE results in improved IPSS, PVR, and QMax, though TURP has been shown to be significantly more effective at relieving LUTS and improving objective measurements than PAE. In some studies, PAE has also been shown to have more adverse events and complications than TURP, specifically when considering postprocedure retention and treatment failure rates [119,120]. A "post-PAE syndrome" has also been described, consisting of perineal pain, nausea, vomiting, and dysuria.…”
Section: Prostatic Artery Embolization (Pae)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, wide visibility has gained the use of multimodality imaging in cancer diseases (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown high diagnostic accuracy, as an independent method for adequate disease rule-out, in effectively targeting the biopsy, in association with other clinical parameters such as PSA, for the evaluation of PSA density (PSAD), to increase sensitivity in identifying clinically significant (cs) lesions or cancer recurrence after specific therapy (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For years, Trans-Rectal Ultrasound Guided biopsy (TRUS-Gb) has been the gold standard for the detection of prostate cancer in men with increased level of PSA or positive Digital Rectal Examination (DRE). The development of more and more sophisticated methods for the diagnosis and treatment (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29) of prostate cancer, Multiparametric MRI in the management of prostate cancer: an update-a narrative review including imaging, led to focusing more on the detection rather than on the staging of this disease. At the same time, the advent of the Multiparametric MRI allowed to do a step forward in the detection process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%