“…However, it appears that the adoption of the major XML-based integration initiatives such as ebXML (Naujok & Huemer, 2008), RosettaNet (Boh, Soh, & Yeo, 2007), and Web services (Yan & Klein, 2007) has been rather slow or limited contrary to the expectations (Kanakamedala, King, & Ramsdell, 2003;Liegl, Zapletal, Pichler, & Strommer, 2010;Naujok & Huemer, 2008;Rawlins, 2006;Wilson, 2000). The implementation of them has been mostly by large organizations or their major partners, and the threshold remains still high for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) (Nurmilaakso, 2009;Power, 2008).…”