2009
DOI: 10.1002/elan.200900285
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State of the Art in the Field of Electronic and Bioelectronic Tongues – Towards the Analysis of Wines

Abstract: This review compares various types of (bio)electronic tongues. The design and principles of potentiometric and voltammetric electronic tongues are discussed together with applications in food and environmental analysis. Different approaches towards bioelectronic tongue are presented. Several methods for evaluation and interpretation of the measured data are described. Finally, the potential of such devices for analysis of wine is discussed.

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Cited by 100 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…They rely on the concept of global selectivity, according to which the measurements yield a ''finger print'' of the liquid or vapor under study. Several kinds of sensing elements and detection methods have been studied for e-noses and mainly e-tongues [45,51,[57][58][59][60][61][62], which allow applicability in fields as food [57,[62][63][64][65][66], wines [67], water [68] and pharmaceutical analysis [66]. The importance of the e-tongues and e-noses to biosensing stems from the possible extension through the incorporation of sensing units capable of molecular recognition [69][70][71][72].…”
Section: Electronic Tongues and Nosesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They rely on the concept of global selectivity, according to which the measurements yield a ''finger print'' of the liquid or vapor under study. Several kinds of sensing elements and detection methods have been studied for e-noses and mainly e-tongues [45,51,[57][58][59][60][61][62], which allow applicability in fields as food [57,[62][63][64][65][66], wines [67], water [68] and pharmaceutical analysis [66]. The importance of the e-tongues and e-noses to biosensing stems from the possible extension through the incorporation of sensing units capable of molecular recognition [69][70][71][72].…”
Section: Electronic Tongues and Nosesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…including mass, optic, electrical or electrochemical transduction (Baldwin, Bai, Plotto, & Dea, 2011;Haddi et al, 2014;Riul, Dantas, Miyazaki, & Oliveira, 2010;Rodríguez-M endez, Medina, De Saja, Apetrei, & Muñoz, 2012;Sghaier, Barhoumi, Maaref, Siadat, & JaffrezicRenault, 2009;Sliwinska, Wisniewska, Dymerski, Namiesnik, & Wardencki, 2014;Smyth & Cozzolino, 2013). Arrays of electrochemical sensors have been successfully used to discriminate between wines with different organoleptic characteristics Cet o, Apetrei, Del Valle, & Rodríguez-M endez, 2014;Cet o et al, 2012;Gay et al, 2010;Gil-S anchez et al, 2011;Guti errez, Moreno-Bar on, Pividori, Alegret, & Del Valle, 2010;Parra, Hernando, Rodríguez-M endez, & De Saja, 2004;Rodríguez-M endez et al, 2014;Zeravik, Hlavacek, Lacina, & Skl adal, 2009) or grapes of different qualities (Guti errez et al, 2011;Moreno i Codinachs et al, 2008). It has also been established that arrays combining sensors and biosensors can be advantageous, as they bring together both the benefits of classical arrays of electrochemical sensors (which provide global information about the sample) with the specificity of the enzymeesubstrate reaction typical of biosensors Moreno i Codinachs et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, there is an increasing interest in the 42 development of low-cost, easy-to-use analytical protocols able to in situ and at site monitoring wine 43 quality. In this context the use of electronic tongues and noses is a timely research field and a good 44 alternative to be used in the characterization of wines and other foodstuffs [1,2]. 45…”
Section: Introduction 31mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These systems usually display 49 comparative/qualitative rather than quantitative information. Several research groups have developed 50 gas multisensor systems to determine the aroma of wine using electronic noses based on metal oxides, 51 such as SnO 2 Following our interest in the design of electronic tongues and noses [19] we report on the use 67 of a combined system for the analysis of the spoilage of wine when in contact with air. The system 68 consists of a potentiometric electronic tongue and a humid electronic nose.…”
Section: Introduction 31mentioning
confidence: 99%