State of the Art in Stereoscopic and Autostereoscopic Displays

Ürey, Hakan; Chellappan, Kishore V.; Erden, Erdem; Surman, Phil

doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2098351

Cited by 274 publications

(176 citation statements)

References 93 publications

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“…3 Commercial displays can be categorized into those that require polarized glasses and those that require liquid-crystal glasses whose right and left sides act like shutters that alternately transmit and block screen images.…”

Section: More On Stereopsismentioning

confidence: 99%

Three-dimensional displays, past and present

Lee¹

2013

Physics Today

110

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Section: More On Stereopsismentioning

confidence: 99%

Three-dimensional displays, past and present

Lee¹

2013

Physics Today

110

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“…Variety of 3D products such as naked-eye 3D mobile phone, panel display, television, and digital photo frame, are now appearing on the market. There have been different kinds of technologies to realize naked-eye 3D display, including holographic display [4][5][6], volumetric display [7][8][9], and autostereoscopic display [10][11][12][13][14][15]. Holographic display is regarded as a powerful technique for naked-eye 3D display.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Illumination Optics in Emerging Naked-Eye 3d Display (Invited Review)

Zhang¹,

Wang²,

Zhou³

et al. 2017

PIER

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Abstract-Illumination optics in emerging naked-eye 3D display, especially in time-spatial multiplexing, or directional backlight naked-eye 3D display system, is systematically examined. Key issues in directional backlight system include: 1) Directional transmission of the left-and right-eye images to the corresponding viewing zone with small crosstalk; 2) The luminance on the screen should be homogeneous even for the viewers moving around. In this paper, we propose an adaptive optimization solution based on root mean square (RMS) for the design of illumination optics of the naked-eye 3D system. Based on the designed free-form backlight illumination, the overall design schemes for both single-user and multi-user naked-eye 3D display are proposed and demonstrated. By utilizing the novel dynamic synchronized backlight technique, the temporal crosstalk is effectively brought into control. The display defects such as the dark bands appearing at the joints of the lens array or at the middle of the Fresnel lens are simulated numerically and tested experimentally, hence providing effective design guidelines for the optical components as well as their fabrication error tolerance. Additionally, we propose a continuous backlight technique to improve the luminance homogeneity. Furthermore, a quantitative evaluation mechanism for the moiré pattern based on the Fourier analysis method, by introducing the contrast sensitivity function (CSF), is presented. A novel arrangement of a quasirandom RGB sub-pixel array is proposed to reduce the visibility of moiré pattern. As a result, full HD glassless 3D display suitable for glassless virtual and augmented realities is demonstrated with an unprecedented display quality.

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“…Further, polarized technology is less dependent on the viewing position than autostereoscopic displays without expensive head/pupil tracking [15]. Disadvantages like reduced vertical resolution were not of interest for our study as we were interested in the impact of horizontal disparities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement of Individual Changes in the Performance of Human Stereoscopic Vision for Disparities at the Limits of the Zone of Comfortable Viewing

Paulus

Michelson

Barkowsky

et al. 2013

2013 International Conference on 3D Vision

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Abstract3D displays enable immersive visual impressions but the impact on the human perception still is not fully understood. Viewing conditions like the convergence-accommodation (C-A) conflict have an unnatural influence on the visual system and might even lead to visual discomfort. As visual perception is individual we assumed the impact of simulated 3D content on the visual system to be as well. In this study we aimed to analyze the stereoscopic visual performance of 17 subjects for disparities inside and outside the in literature defined zone of comfortable viewing to provide an individual evaluation of the impact of increased disparities on the performance of the visual system. Stereoscopic stimuli were presented in a four-alternative forced choice (4AFC) setup in different disparities. The response times as well as the correct decision rates indicated the performance of stereoscopic vision. The results showed that increased disparities lead to a decline in performance. Further, the impact of the presented disparities is dependent on the difficulty of the task. The decline of performance as well as the deciding disparities for the decline were subject dependent.1

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State of the Art in Stereoscopic and Autostereoscopic Displays

Abstract: This overview covers most of the 3-D displays that are in use today and presents recent developments and advances in this field.

Cited by 274 publications

References 93 publications

Three-dimensional displays, past and present

Three-dimensional displays, past and present

Illumination Optics in Emerging Naked-Eye 3d Display (Invited Review)

Measurement of Individual Changes in the Performance of Human Stereoscopic Vision for Disparities at the Limits of the Zone of Comfortable Viewing

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